URBAN GOVERNANCE DEVELOPMENT

The development and management of urban centers is one of the major challenges of our time as well as one of the most complex tasks of our societies.

In an increasingly urbanizing world, sustainable urban development will depend largely on the management capacity of cities and the active participation of their citizens.

In cities, it is possible to integrate human, economic and technological resources in an efficient way. Well managed cities are also a pre-condition for successful urban development.

In an increasingly urbanized world, sustainable urban development depends largely on improved management of cities.

Policies and programmes for the development of human settlements require strong, open and accountable local government institutions working in partnership with all interested parties.

Here lies the importance of urban governance. Good urban governance can be defined as an efficient and effective response to urban problems by accountable local governments working in partnership with civil society.

The concept of urban governance refers to the complex set of values, norms, processes and institutions by which cities are managed. Good urban governance works towards making cities more efficient, equitable, safe and sustainable.

Good urban governance involves participatory decision making. It not only involves the federal, state and local governments but also civil society such as the private sector, community – based institutions, the media etc.

The practice of urban governance ensures that views and priorities of these groups are reflected in the priorities of cities and the way they are run.

The progress of a country depends in no small measure on the quality of its governance. While a democratic government may lay the foundation for good governance, a vigilant and active citizenry is essential to its sustenance.

The quality of governance is enhanced when government as a whole and public agencies in particular become open to new ideas and responsive to citizens. Responsiveness in turn is improved when citizens are well informed and collectively seek better performance from these agencies.